變速箱是汽車很重要的部分，無論是手動擋還是自動擋，變速箱的維護(hù)都非常重要。雖然變速箱的結(jié)構(gòu)相對于發(fā)動機(jī)來說比較簡單，但也是結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的總成，一旦維修起來價(jià)格不菲。所以，平時(shí)開車就不要作死了，有些行為在毀壞變速箱，你還不知道，到時(shí)候掏巨款維修還不知道是怎么弄。
Gearbox is an important part of the car, whether it is manual or automatic transmission, transmission maintenance is very important. Although the structure of the gearbox is relatively simple compared to the engine, but it is also a complex structure of the assembly, once repaired expensive. So don't kill yourself when you drive. Some actions are destroying the gearbox. You don't know how to do it when you pay a lot of money for repairs.
手動擋
Manual transmission
1、“半離合”換擋
1, "half clutch" shift.
所謂“半離合”就是半聯(lián)動，意思就是離合踏板沒有踩到底，這樣換擋容易出現(xiàn)“打齒”現(xiàn)象。
The so-called "semi-clutch" is the semi-linkage, which means that the clutch pedal did not step on the bottom, so shifting is easy to appear "teeth" phenomenon.
2、換擋不到位
2, shift is not in place.
有些人換擋速度很快，但是未必能換擋到位。一旦出現(xiàn)換擋不到位，也會出現(xiàn)“打齒”現(xiàn)象。
Some people shift gears very fast, but they may not be able to shift gears in place. Once the gear shift is not in place, there will be "beating teeth" phenomenon.
3、越級換擋
3. Off grade shift.
越級換擋容易出現(xiàn)發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速和車速不匹配的情況，如果不是高手，還是多換一次擋吧。
Off-grade gear shifting is prone to engine speed and speed mismatch, if not a master, or to change gear again.
4、沒停穩(wěn)換倒擋
4, did not stop to change gears.
汽車沒停穩(wěn)時(shí)，齒輪仍在正轉(zhuǎn)，如果此時(shí)就換成倒擋，往往會出現(xiàn)打壞齒輪等現(xiàn)象。
When the car does not stop, the gear is still in the forward rotation, if at this time to reverse, often appear to break the gear and other phenomena.
自動擋
Automatic catch
1、紅綠燈不掛N擋
1, traffic lights do not have N block.
為了紅綠燈快速起步，有些朋友會選擇踩著剎車踏板，把檔位停留在D擋。但是這樣會增加變速箱負(fù)荷。
For the fast start of traffic lights, some friends choose to step on the brake pedal and stay in the D gear. But this will increase the gearbox load.

2、移動中換擋
2, shift in mobile
在車子未完全停止時(shí)由D擋換入R擋，產(chǎn)生瞬間“逆回轉(zhuǎn)壓力”推向倒檔離合器片，經(jīng)年累月后就會造成離合器片過度磨損。
When the car is not completely stopped, the D gear shifts into the R gear, which produces instantaneous "reverse rotating pressure" pushing to the reverse clutch piece. Over the years, the clutch piece will cause excessive wear and tear.
3、N擋滑行
3. N block skating.
掛入N擋后，變速器內(nèi)的變速器油僅由怠速油泵供應(yīng)，以應(yīng)付車輛靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)時(shí)的局部潤滑。時(shí)間長了，自動檔內(nèi)的逐漸就會因潤滑不足而受損。
The transmission oil in the transmission is supplied only by the idle pump when the vehicle is in N gear to cope with local lubrication when the vehicle is at rest. As time goes on, the automatic gear will gradually be damaged by insufficient lubrication.
4、高速行駛突然切入低速擋
4. Suddenly cut into low gear at high speed.
這種情況通常都是誤操作，對變速箱沖擊很大。
This situation is usually mistaken and has a great impact on the gearbox.
5、冷啟動后立刻猛加速
5, immediately after the cold start to accelerate.
變速箱和發(fā)動機(jī)一樣，變速箱油需要升溫后才有更好的效果。習(xí)慣性沒暖車就加速，就會像發(fā)動機(jī)一樣磨損很大。
Gearbox and engine, like gearbox oil, need to be heated up to achieve better results. The habit of not warming the car will speed up, and it will wear out like an engine.
6、下坡用D擋
6, downhill with D block.
下坡如果用D擋，變速箱會根據(jù)車速頻繁換擋，卡頓就會很多，加速變速箱磨損。
If you use D gear downhill, the gearbox will shift frequently according to the speed of the car, and there will be a lot of Carton, accelerating the gearbox wear and tear.
駕駛手動擋車型，好好踩離合是重要的。而駕駛自動擋車型，要注意的事情就很多，但是只要不做不符合邏輯的事情，通常都不會出問題。
It's important to drive a manual car model and step on the clutch. There are a lot of things to pay attention to when driving an auto-stop car, but as long as you don't do something illogical, it usually won't go wrong.
以上就是關(guān)于變速箱的介紹，你知道變速箱是怎么壞的了嗎？想要了解更多的資訊，可以關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站，在網(wǎng)站中有更多精彩內(nèi)容的介紹，希望能為你通幫助！
The above is the introduction of the gearbox. Do you know how the gearbox is broken? Want to know more information, you can pay attention to our website, there are more wonderful content on the site, I hope you can help!