目前，由于自動變速箱操作方便快捷，自動檔的汽車在銷售市場的比重正在逐步增加。不過，大多數(shù)車主對變速箱還是缺乏一定的了解。當(dāng)變速箱發(fā)生故障時，往往會錯過早期小故障和低成本維修的好時機(jī)。變速箱油位不正確是導(dǎo)致自動變速器故障的常見原因。
At present, due to the convenient and fast operation of automatic transmission, the proportion of automatic vehicles in the sales market is gradually increasing. However, most car owners still lack a certain understanding of the gearbox. When the gearbox fails, it often misses the good opportunity of early minor faults and low-cost maintenance. Incorrect transmission oil level is a common cause of automatic transmission failure.
定期檢查變速箱油
Check the transmission oil regularly
一般車輛在行駛了一萬公里后就應(yīng)該對變速箱油的油位進(jìn)行檢查。
Generally, the oil level of the transmission oil should be checked after the vehicle has driven 10000 kilometers.
變速箱與差速器有一公用的油池，其間是相通的。在拉出油尺之前，應(yīng)將護(hù)罩及手柄上的臟東西都擦干凈。把變速桿放在P位或N位，將發(fā)動機(jī)在怠速時至少運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一分鐘，汽車需要停放在水平路面上，這樣才能確保在差速器和變速器之間的油位正常、穩(wěn)定。檢查應(yīng)在油液正常工作溫度（50~90）℃之間進(jìn)行。
The transmission and differential have a common oil pool, which is connected. Before pulling out the dipstick, clean the dirt on the shield and handle. Put the gear lever at P or n position and run the engine at idle speed for at least one minute. The car needs to be parked on a horizontal road, so as to ensure that the oil level between the differential and the transmission is normal and stable. The inspection shall be carried out at the normal working temperature of the oil (50 ~ 90) ℃.
變速箱油缺油防范
Prevention of transmission oil shortage
1、自動變速箱出現(xiàn)異常，應(yīng)停車及時檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，及時處理，不能拖。
1. If the automatic transmission is abnormal, stop and check it in time. If any problem is found, deal with it in time and don't drag it.
2、需定期檢查自動變速器油面
2. The oil level of automatic transmission shall be checked regularly
很多車主都只知道發(fā)動機(jī)的機(jī)油要定期檢查，卻很少有人想到自動變速器油。嚴(yán)格控制自動變速器油量的多少，這對汽車使用性能和使用壽命均有較大影響。
Many car owners only know that the engine oil should be checked regularly, but few people think of automatic transmission oil. Strictly control the amount of oil in the automatic transmission, which has a great impact on the service performance and service life of the vehicle.
3、一般4-6萬公里就應(yīng)更換自動變速器油
3. Generally, the automatic transmission oil should be replaced after 40000-60000 kilometers
汽車一般每行駛4-6萬公里就要更換自動變速器油，不過，檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)量少時也需要加注。變速箱檢查和自動變速器油的加注需要到4S店或維修店由相關(guān)人員進(jìn)行。
Generally, the automatic transmission oil needs to be changed every 40000-60000 kilometers. However, it also needs to be filled when the inspection shows that the amount is small. Transmission inspection and automatic transmission oil filling shall be carried out by relevant personnel in 4S shop or maintenance shop.
變速箱缺油的后果
Consequences of lack of transmission oil
變速箱缺油一般不會有提示。自動變速器油缺少，油面過低，將導(dǎo)致自動變速器不能自動換擋。在車在提速時，表現(xiàn)很“遲鈍”，即使是給了一腳油，發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速上去了，但是只聽發(fā)動機(jī)聲音很大，就是不見車速提高。如果變速箱油壓不足，會導(dǎo)致變速箱內(nèi)錐形輪的異常磨損，有可能會使異響聲音比較大。后面的結(jié)果就是變速箱里面各種干摩擦，并且會把離合器燒掉，就需要大修了。
Generally, there is no prompt when the transmission is short of oil. The automatic transmission is short of oil and the oil level is too low, which will make the automatic transmission unable to shift automatically. When the car is speeding up, the performance is very "slow". Even if you give a foot of oil and the engine speed increases, you can only hear the engine make a loud noise, but you can't see the speed increase. If the transmission oil pressure is insufficient, it will lead to abnormal wear of the cone wheel in the transmission, which may make the abnormal sound louder. The latter result is that all kinds of dry friction in the gearbox will burn out the clutch, so it needs to be overhauled.
除了換油和三濾外，車主還應(yīng)注意變速箱換油。目前，解決變速箱問題的方法有三種：總成置換原廠波箱、保養(yǎng)和再生。建議每10000公里檢查一次自動變速箱的油位。
In addition to oil change and three filters, the owner should also pay attention to the oil change of the transmission. At present, there are three methods to solve the problem of gearbox: assembly replacement of original gearbox, maintenance and regeneration. It is recommended to check the oil level of the automatic transmission every 10000 km.
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